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ドイツ語:Budweiser Bier or ドイツ語:Budweiser Bürgerbräu was (since 1802〔(Centuries-old 'Budweiser Bier' heading for St Louis to take on American giant - 22-08-2005 13:02 UTC - Radio Prague )〕 and as trademark officially since 1899〔On 10.8.1899 the trademark "ドイツ語:Budweiser Bürgerbräu" was also registered. http://www.budweiser1795.com/index.php?s=2&a=1&l=2〕) the name for the beer and the administration of the "ドイツ語:Bürgerliches Brauhaus Budweis" (German for "Civic Brewhouse Budweis"), which in 1795 was founded by the German-speaking burghers of the Bohemian city of Budweis in the Kingdom of Bohemia). In 1894, the official company name was "ドイツ語:Die Budweiser Bräuberechtigten - Bürgerliches Bräuhaus-Gegründet 1795 - Budweis".〔(Budějovický měšťanský pivovar, Budweiser Bier - History )〕 As early as 1875, beer was being exported to the United States where Budweiser (like Pilsner) was already being copied by local brewers like Anheuser-Busch. In 1895, when Budweiser Bürgerbräu became official court supplier to the King of Württemberg, the growing Czech population founded local competition as a joint stock company, today called Budějovický Budvar. In the Budweiser trademark dispute, the three companies divided the rights to use the name, with the Europe-based companies giving up the Northern American rights to ''Budweiser''.〔''Both Budweis breweries had given up their rights to use trading and geographical marks Budweiser, Budweis and others for the territory of Northern America.'' - http://www.budweiser1795.com/index.php?s=2&a=1&l=2〕 Bohemia constituted part of the new Republic of Czechoslovakia founded following the breakup of the Habsburg Empire at the end of World War I in 1918. In 1945, all Germans were expelled and both breweries expropriated. The German-sounding names of the ドイツ語:Bürgerbräu company and its products were not welcome, and all rights had to be dropped or were otherwise lost, with beer being sold as "Crystal" or "Samson".〔After the Communists nationalised the brewery in 1948, it was pressured into giving up trademark rights and into adopting less German-sounding names for its products, like Samson and Crystal. ... it was also told to reduce the alcohol content for these new "workers' brews." - http://www.radio.cz/en/article/69857〕 Accordingly in 1960 and 1989 the company was renamed "První budějovický pivovar Samson" (First Budweiser brewery Samson). After the fall of communism, the company owned rights to "Crystal", "Czech Beer Crystal", "Biere Tcheque Crystal" and "Samson", but soon reacquired national naming rights and international Protected Geographical Indication, in 1991 to "" and "ドイツ語:Budweiser Bürgerbräu", and in 1993 to "", "ドイツ語:Budweiser Bier",〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=B.B. Bürgerbräu / B.B. Budweiser Bier )〕 "Biere de Budweis" and "Budweis Beer". Since July 2001, the company is called (Budweiser citizens brewery), which corresponds to the original German name. The company uses German naming like "ドイツ語:Budweiser Bier" also in Czech〔(Budějovický měšťanský pivovar, Budweiser Bier - B.B. Originál světlý ležák Budweiser Bier )〕 and English〔(Budějovický měšťanský pivovar, Budweiser Bier - Products )〕 context, also stating that the hops comes from the "Czech city of Saaz (Žatec)"〔http://www.bbburgerbrau.com/〕 despite this city also has an old Czech name (Žatec). Since 2005, due to the legal situation, the brewery offers its beer in the USA as "B.B. Burgerbräu", described as "Budweis City Bier"〔 http://www.radio.cz/en/article/69857〕 rather than "Budweiser beer". ==Brands== Except for the USA, where it has to be sold as "B. B. Bürgerbräu", the company marks its beers with "Budweiser Bier" (in German). Since 2007, they have sold 1795 Budweiser under the name Boheme 1795 in the UK through Tesco supermarkets.〔(Boak and Bailey's UK beer blog )〕 * B.B. Budweiser Bier * 1795 Budweiser Bier * Boheme 1795 (Uk branding) * Samson Budweiser Bier * Pito Budweiser Bier (alcohol free) * Dianello Budweiser Bier (low sugar) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Budweiser Bier Bürgerbräu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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